Reading the head means turning a crowded picture into a clear decision. The goal is not to imagine every possible result; it is to identify the highest-value shot that the next player can realistically execute.
1. Confirm the current score
Start with the nearest bowl to the jack, then count until the opposing colour interrupts the sequence. If the call is too close to make confidently, treat the head as uncertain rather than building a tactic on a guess.
2. Find the jack's escape routes
Look behind and beside the jack. A bowl that is not currently counting may become valuable if the jack moves. These receiving bowls often decide whether an attacking shot gains several shots or gives them away.
3. Separate strength from appearance
A head with several bowls nearby can still be weak if they sit on one line or offer the opponent an easy target. A head with only one shot bowl can be strong when it is protected and supported by useful bowls behind.
4. Identify the opponent's easiest improvement
Ask what the other side would like to do next. If they have an open draw, consider adding a second counter or closing the route. If they need a low-percentage attack, avoid changing a favourable head without a clear gain.
5. Match the shot to the player
The best theoretical shot is not always the best call. Consider the player's preferred hand, reliable weight and confidence. The head-reading guidance published through Bowls Australia’s club network frames decisions around strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats—a useful check before committing.
6. Add the scoreboard and ends remaining
Early in a match, position and pressure may matter more than maximum reward. Late in the game, the score can change the acceptable risk. Protecting one shot while leading is different from needing three on the final end.
Use a short call
Communicate the hand, intended finish and weight in that order. A clear target reduces uncertainty and leaves the bowler free to deliver rather than decode a speech.
See the head more clearly
WGTS uses compatible phone cameras to support a shared view of close bowls and includes digital scorekeeping for match context. It is a gameplay aid; official decisions still follow the required measure and umpire process. Try WGTS for iPhone or WGTS for Android.